ICAO ANNOUNCES REVISED LIABILITY LIMITS

December 23, 2024

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ICAO ANNOUNCES REVISED LIABILITY LIMITS

The International Civil Aviation Organization (“ICAO”) recently announced its intention to increase the liability limits under the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (“Montreal Convention”) with respect to passenger death and injury, passenger delay and lost, damaged or delayed baggage, and cargo shipments.  We recommend that carriers review tariffs, contracts of carriage, websites, e-tickets, and other relevant documentation to ensure any liability language contained therein is updated.  As needed, update regulators and/or file revised tariffs where required (e.g., with CTA and DOT).

These changes will take effect on December 28, 2024.  The applicable changes are detailed in the below chart.

Event

Original Limit

Limit

As of Dec 19, 2019 until 

Dec 27, 2024

New Limit

As of Dec 28, 2024

In the case of destruction, loss, damage, or delay in relation to the carriage of cargo (Article 22, paragraph 3)

17 SDRs per kilo

22 SDRs per kilo

26 SDRs per kilo
(Approx. $48 CAD

Approx. $34 USD)

In the case of destruction, loss, damage, or delay with respect to baggage (Article 22, paragraph 2)

1,000 SDRs 
for each passenger

1,288 SDRs
for each passenger

1,519 SDRs
for each passenger
(Approx. $2,780 CAD

Approx. $1,940 USD)

In relation to damage caused by delay in the carriage of persons (Article 22, paragraph 1)

4,150 SDRs
for each passenger

5,346 SDRs
for each passenger

6,303 SDRs
for each passenger
(Approx. $11,534 CAD

Approx. $8,049 USD)

For damage sustained in case of death or bodily injury of a passenger (for the first tier Article 21, paragraph 1)

100,000 SDRs
for each passenger

128,821 SDRs
for each passenger

151,880 SDRs
for each passenger
(Approx. $277,940 CAD

Approx. $193,959 USD)

If you require any assistance or have questions regarding the updates, please do not hesitate to contact us.

This Aviation Blog is intended to keep readers current on developments in the law.  It is not intended to be legal advice. If you have any questions, please contact Evelyn Sahr at 202.659.6622 or esahr@eckertseamans.comDrew Derco at 202-659-6665 or dderco@eckertseamans.com;  Jay Julien at 202.659.6648 or jjulien@eckertseamans.com, or  Tyler Myers at 202.659.6642 or tmyers@eckertseamans.com, or any other attorney at Eckert Seamans with whom you have been working.

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Authors

Evelyn D. Sahr Photo Washington, D.C.

Evelyn D. Sahr

Member - Washington, D.C.

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Drew M. Derco Photo Washington, D.C.

Drew M. Derco

Member - Washington, D.C.

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Jay Julien Photo Washington, D.C.

Jay Julien

Associate - Washington, D.C.

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Tyler R. Myers Photo Washington, D.C.

Tyler R. Myers

Associate - Washington, D.C.

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